Risk Factors
Multiple risk factors can significantly impact the mental health of children and adolescents. These include adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) such as abuse, neglect, or household dysfunction; poverty and socioeconomic disadvantage; family history of mental illness; exposure to violence or trauma; social isolation; academic pressures; bullying or peer victimisation; chronic physical health conditions; substance use or misuse; and excessive screen time. Environmental stressors like living in fragile or humanitarian settings can also increase vulnerability. Additionally, certain groups may face higher risks due to stigma, discrimination, or lack of access to quality support services. The interplay of these factors can create complex challenges for young people's mental wellbeing, potentially leading to the development of mental health disorders if not addressed early.
